Low Molecular Weight Marine Collagen:
Kim DU, Chung HC, Choi J, Sakai Y, Lee BY. Oral Intake of
Low-Molecular-Weight Collagen Peptide Improves Hydration, Elasticity, and
Wrinkling in Human Skin: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.
Nutrients. 2018 Jun 26;10(7):826. doi: 10.3390/nu10070826. PMID: 29949889;
PMCID: PMC6073484.
Geahchan S, Baharlouei P, Rahman A. Marine Collagen: A
Promising Biomaterial for Wound Healing, Skin Anti-Aging, and Bone
Regeneration. Mar Drugs. 2022 Jan 10;20(1):61. doi: 10.3390/md20010061. PMID:
35049916; PMCID: PMC8780088.
Zinc:
Zou P, Du Y, Yang C, Cao Y. Trace element zinc and skin
disorders. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Jan 17;9:1093868. doi:
10.3389/fmed.2022.1093868. PMID: 36733937; PMCID: PMC9887131.
Al-Khafaji Z, Brito S, Bin BH. Zinc and Zinc Transporters in
Dermatology. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 18;23(24):16165. doi:
10.3390/ijms232416165. PMID: 36555806; PMCID: PMC9785331.
Dreno B, Amblard P, Agache P, Sirot S, Litoux P. Low doses
of zinc gluconate for inflammatory acne. Acta Derm Venereol. 1989;69(6):541-3.
PMID: 2575335.
Vitamin C:
Pullar JM, Carr AC, Vissers MCM. The Roles of Vitamin C in
Skin Health. Nutrients. 2017 Aug 12;9(8):866. doi: 10.3390/nu9080866. PMID:
28805671; PMCID: PMC5579659.
Vitamin E:
Aparecida Sales de Oliveira Pinto C, Elyan Azevedo Martins
T, Miliani Martinez R, et al. (2021) Vitamin E in Human Skin: Functionality and
Topical Products. Biochemistry. IntechOpen. Available at:
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98336.
Rizvi S, Raza ST, Ahmed F, Ahmad A, Abbas S, Mahdi F. The
role of vitamin e in human health and some diseases. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J.
2014 May;14(2):e157-65. Epub 2014 Apr 7. PMID: 24790736; PMCID: PMC3997530.
Lysine:
Yamauchi M, Sricholpech M. Lysine post-translational
modifications of collagen. Essays Biochem. 2012;52:113-33. doi:
10.1042/bse0520113. PMID: 22708567; PMCID: PMC3499978.
Grapeseed Extract:
Buonocore D, Lazzeretti A, Tocabens P, Nobile V, Cestone E,
Santin G, Bottone MG, Marzatico F. Resveratrol-procyanidin blend: nutraceutical
and antiaging efficacy evaluated in a placebocontrolled, double-blind study.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2012;5:159-65. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S36102. Epub
2012 Oct 5. PMID: 23071399; PMCID: PMC3469214.
Copper:
Chung KW, Song SH, Kim MS. Synergistic effect of copper and
amino acid mixtures on the production of extracellular matrix proteins in skin
fibroblasts. Mol Biol Rep. 2021 Apr;48(4):3277-3284. doi:
10.1007/s11033-021-06403-z. Epub 2021 May 19. PMID: 34009566.
Horsetail Extract:
Kripa Ahuja, MS,
Peter Lio, MD, The role of
trace elements in dermatology: a systematic review. Journal of Integrative
Dermatology.
Cai Z, Zhang J, Li H. Selenium, aging and aging-related
diseases. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2019;31(8):1035-1047. doi:10.1007/s40520-018-1086-7
Glynis A. A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study
Evaluating the Efficacy of an Oral Supplement in Women with Self-perceived
Thinning Hair. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2012 Nov;5(11):28-34. PMID: 23198010;
PMCID: PMC3509882.
Tremella:
“Polysaccharides with Antioxidative and Antiaging Activities
from Enzymatic-Extractable Mycelium by Agrocybe Aegerita (Brig.) Sing.” PubMed
Central (PMC), 2018, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6304491
Jing H, Zhang Q, Liu M, Zhang J, Zhang C, Li S, Ren Z, Gao
Z, Liu X, Jia L. Polysaccharides with Antioxidative and Antiaging Activities
from Enzymatic-Extractable Mycelium by Agrocybe aegerita (Brig.)
Sing. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018 Dec 4;2018:1584647. doi:
10.1155/2018/1584647. PMID: 30622588; PMCID: PMC6304491.
Arginine:
Smriga M, Ando T, Akutsu M, Furukawa Y, Miwa K, Morinaga Y.
Oral treatment with L-lysine and L-arginine reduces anxiety and basal cortisol
levels in healthy humans. Biomed Res. 2007 Apr;28(2):85-90. doi:
10.2220/biomedres.28.85. PMID: 17510493.
Takashi Fujiwara, Shigeyuki Kanazawa , Ryoko Ichibori, Tomoko
Tanigawa, Takuya Magome, Kenta Shingaki, Shingo Miyata. L-Arginine Stimulates
Fibroblast Proliferation through the GPRC6A-ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt Pathway. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0092168
Hyaluronic Acid:
Hsu TF, Su ZR, Hsieh YH, Wang MF, Oe M, Matsuoka R, Masuda
Y. Oral Hyaluronan Relieves Wrinkles and Improves Dry Skin: A 12-Week
Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study. Nutrients. 2021 Jun 28;13(7):2220.
doi: 10.3390/nu13072220. PMID: 34203487; PMCID: PMC8308347.